TEI-XML-File: https://p612399.webspaceconfig.de/xml/elephantine_erc_db_100460.tei.xml
Collection | Berlin, Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, SPK (P) |
Inventory Number | Pap. Berlin P. 13540 |
Current Location | exhibition | Neues Museum, Berlin |
Comments on Inventory | registered as existing during revision (1958) |
Publication Permission Status | (unknown) |
Publication Status | published |
Ancient Provenance Site | Elephantine (Ꜣbw; Yb; YbꜢ; YbꜤ; Ἐλεφαντίνη, יב , ⲉⲓⲏⲃ) [Trismegistos] Certainty: high |
Ancient Provenance District | Upper Egypt, 1st nome (Ombites) [Trismegistos] |
Type of Discovery | archaeological excavation Certainty: high |
Finder (= First Purchaser) | Rubensohn, Otto (excavation director) Certainty: high |
Location of Find / Purchase in Egypt | Elephantine |
District of Find / Purchase in Egypt | Upper Egypt, 1st nome (Ombites) [Trismegistos] |
Type of Acquisition for the Intitution | partage |
Date of Acquisition for the Intitution | between 1906 and 1907 |
Transferor (Seller, Previous Owner) | (not relevant) Certainty: high |
Object Type | papyrus |
Color | papyrus, light |
Size (Height | Width | Thickness) | 200 mm | 280 mm | mm |
Range of Preservation | complete |
State of Preservation | Complete. |
Mounting | framed under glass |
Comments on Object | The papyrus was coiled up from bottom to top. |
Localization of Text on Object | recto/verso | |
Script-Fiber-Relation (for Payri) | parallel (verso) and perpendicular (recto) | |
Inks and Pigments | carbon ink monochrome black | |
Range of Preservation (Text) | complete | |
State of Preservation (Text) | Complete. | |
Script, Primary | Early Demotic | |
Language, Primary | Early Demotic | |
Comments on Handwriting | "Geübte und sorgfältige frühdemotische Geschäftsschrift." (According to K.-T. Zauzich, in: VOHD XIX,2). Z. 9 Unterschrift von anderer Hand. | |
Comments on Text Layout | Very wide line pitch. Recto: The text was placed centered onto the surface of the papyrus, without lateral, but broad upper and lower margins. Verso: Only the address is placed onto the upper fourth of the surface. | |
recto | verso | |
Quantity of Lines | 9 | 1 |
Quantity of Columns | 1 | 1 |
Line Lenght (in mm) | 275 | |
Column Height (in mm) | 140 | |
Height of Line / Letter | ||
Line Distance | 275 x 140 | 0 |
Modern Title | letter of statrap Parnadadda concerning applications to priestly jobs |
Ancient Archives | Chnoum temple archives | administrative archive | correspondence with Persian satraps |
Ancient Scribe(s) of Text | |
Text Types |
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Summary of Content | Letter of the satrap Farandata ("Pherendates") to the Chnoum priests, with remarks concerning applicants for jobs as Chnoum priests who cannot be accredited by the Persian king Dareios I. The original text was written by Satibar, the Demotic letter by Peftjauawineith, and countersigned by Oaphres, the translator of the Aramaic original or just the copyist. |
Relationship of Texts (bilingual) | Entire text is a demotic translation of an Aramaic letter. |
Location of Composition | Elephantine Upper Egypt, 1st nome Egypt (Certainty: high) |
Multilingualism | Monolingual Script = Language |
Gender | Man |
Religion | Polytheism (Egyptian) |
Transcription | Translation | Pictures | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 This is Pherendates. 2 According to Martin, Demotic Texts (1996), Nr. C1 this may be the person who translated the original Aramaic text into Demotic, but it is also possible that this was only the copyist. |
1 Lit.: "es geziemt sich nicht, sie zum Lesonis zu machen" (according to Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae). 2 Lit.: "die Art von diesem ist es, die sich ziemt, ihn zu machen zum Lesonis" (according to Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae). 3 Lit.: "möge es geschehen, dass es euch bekannt ist!" (according to Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae).
1 According to Martin, Demotic Texts (1996), no. C1. |
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Places (read out from edition) |
ID | gender | en normiert | original | Language | Functions | in Texts |
9050 | man | Dareios I. | Tryꜣwš, דריוש, TꜢrywš, Ṱrywš | Old Persian |
RulerID | Regnal Year | MonthID | Day Date of the Text | Gregorian Date | dating_comment |
Darius I | 30 | Choiak | 29 | -492 April 16 BCE | internal dating, without name of the ruler; |
DatasetID | 100460 |
last Change | 29.07.2022 |
Trismegistos | 46470 |
Author | Jan Moje |
Dataset License | Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA) |
Data set citation | Data set 100460 (= Pap. Berlin P. 13540), ERC-Project ELEPHANTINE: Jan Moje. |