TEI-XML-File: https://p612399.webspaceconfig.de/xml/elephantine_erc_db_310488.tei.xml
Collection | Berlin, Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, SPK (P) |
Inventory Number | Ostr. Berlin P. 12266 |
Publication Number | inedit |
Current Location | magazine | ostraca depository |
Publication Permission Status | permission for publication upon enquiry only |
Publication Status | unpublished |
Ancient Provenance Site | Elephantine (Ꜣbw; Yb; YbꜢ; YbꜤ; Ἐλεφαντίνη, יב , ⲉⲓⲏⲃ) [Trismegistos] Certainty: high |
Ancient Provenance District | Upper Egypt, 1st nome (Ombites) [Trismegistos] |
Type of Discovery | archaeological excavation Certainty: high |
Finder (= First Purchaser) | Rubensohn, Otto (excavation director) Certainty: high |
Location of Find / Purchase in Egypt | Elephantine |
District of Find / Purchase in Egypt | Upper Egypt, 1st nome (Ombites) [Trismegistos] |
Type of Acquisition for the Intitution | excavation finds |
Date of Acquisition for the Intitution | between 1907 and |
Transferor (Seller, Previous Owner) | Rubensohn, Otto (excavation director) Certainty: high |
Buyer (Currently Housing Institution) | Borchardt, Ludwig Certainty: high |
Object Type | ostracon |
Dating of Object | The 2nd-3rd AH/ 8th-9th CE centuries |
Dating | between 718 and 913 |
Criteria for Dating | Based on the paleography. |
Range of Preservation | incomplete |
State of Preservation | Broken on the top and left side. |
Localization of Text on Object | concave (inside) | |
Inks and Pigments | carbon ink monochrome black | |
Range of Preservation (Text) | incomplete | |
State of Preservation (Text) | Text is missing on the top and left side. | |
Script, Primary | Arabic | |
Language, Primary | Arabic | |
Comments on Handwriting | On the concave side five lines were written by a cursive, practiced hand with a medium-thick pen in black ink. | |
Comments on Text Layout | On concave the text covers nearly the entire (preserved) ostracon, Except for the last third of the bottom which is blank, and convex is blank also. | |
recto | verso | |
Quantity of Lines | 5 | |
Quantity of Columns | 1 | |
Height of Line / Letter |
Modern Title | Private letter |
Ancient Author of Text | (Unknown [not mentioned in text]) |
Ancient Scribe(s) of Text | |
Text Types |
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Summary of Content | Business letter request taking dinar for kharāj. |
Location of Composition | Elephantine Upper Egypt, 1st nome Egypt (Certainty: high) |
Comments on Text | l-ī in line two was written without yāʾ (like lāʾm). |
Multilingualism | Monolingual Script = Language |
Religion | Islam |
Transcription | Translation | Pictures | ||||||||||
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Places (read out from edition) |
RulerID | Regnal Year | MonthID | Day Date of the Text | Gregorian Date | dating_comment |
101 AH | 719 CE | Based on the paleography.; |
previousely unpublished
DatasetID | 310488 |
last Change | 29.07.2022 |
Author | Ahmed Kamal |
Dataset License | Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA) |
Data set citation | Data set 310488 (= Ostr. Berlin P. 12266), ERC-Project ELEPHANTINE: Ahmed Kamal. |