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Pap. New York, Brooklyn Museum 47.218.2

TEI-XML-File: https://p612399.webspaceconfig.de/xml/elephantine_erc_db_311081.tei.xml

Metadata

Collection

Inventory Number	Pap. New York, Brooklyn Museum 47.218.2
Current Location	New York, Brooklyn Museum
Comments on Inventory	The unrolled packets of papyrus and the fragments of the metal boxes found in a trunk (see Provenience) were inventoried by Cooney under the inventory number 47.218.xxx, which contains 158 units. After the inventory numbers had been assigned, 93 additional fragments of papyrus 47.218.2 were found in these units. (Guermeur, Le papyrus hiératique iatromagique (2015–2016), 13–16). This object is distributed on five glass plates (c-g). There are also two small boxes of fragments (a-b). (According to: Brooklyn Museum, Medical Text (2017)
Publication Permission Status	permission for publication assigned
Publication Status	partly published

Origin / Provenance

Ancient Provenance Site	Elephantine (Ꜣbw; Yb; YbꜢ; YbꜤ; Ἐλεφαντίνη, יב , ⲉⲓⲏⲃ) [Trismegistos] Certainty: unknown
Ancient Provenance Details	Container marked ‘1LA 1 B1K.’ Possibly Thebes or Elephantine. Possible place made: Elephantine Egypt, possible place made: Thebes Egypt.
Ancient Provenance District	Upper Egypt, 1st nome (Ombites) [Trismegistos]
Type of Discovery	purchase Certainty:
Finder (= First Purchaser)	“Bequest of Theodora Wilbour from the collection of her father, Charles Edwin Wilbour.” Certainty:
District of Find / Purchase in Egypt	Upper Egypt, 1st nome (Ombites) [Trismegistos]
Type of Acquisition for the Intitution	bequest
Date of Acquisition for the Intitution	between 1947 and 1947
Transferor (Seller, Previous Owner)	Wilbour, Theodora Certainty:
Buyer (Currently Housing Institution)	(not relevant) Certainty:

Object

Object Type	papyrus | roll
Range of Preservation	incomplete
State of Preservation	The whole lower part of the papyrus is damaged. The holes get narrower from the beginning to the end. There are several hundred additional fragments, both small and of moderate size that still need to be placed; most of them belong to the damaged beginning of the papyrus. Condition: Ends broken, gaps, etc. but roll is relatively intact. Probably can be opened and mounted though there will be numerous gaps in text.
Comments on Object	93 fragments belong to the first two or three columns so that the papyrus was longer than its current state. (Before it could be read: "Large papyrus roll inscribed in hieratic. Only small portion of text can be seen in present unopened state. Apparently a magical text.") Measurement of the two boxes and the glass plates according to Brooklyn Museum, Medical Text (2017): a: Small Box of Fragments: 45 x 103 x 103 mm b: Small Box of Fragments: 45 x 103 x 103 mm c: Glass Plate: 357 x 498 mm (largest fragment: 246 x 387 mm) d: Glass Plate: 359 x 752 mm d: Object: 248 x 664 mm e f g

Text Basic Information

Localization of Text on Object	recto/verso
Inks and Pigments	type unclear polychrome black and red
Range of Preservation (Text)	incomplete
State of Preservation (Text)	The first visible column is not the beginning of the text. Only fragments from the first two or three columns are preserved. Eight columns of text, the first of which only the left hand edge of the column is preserved. The bottom of each the next seven columns is damaged with some text missing. There are several minor lacunae elsewhere in the papyrus. There are several hundred additional fragments, both small and of moderate size that still need to be placed; most of them belong to the damaged beginning of the papyrus.
Script, Primary	Late Hieratic
Script, additional A	Demotic
Language, Primary	Middle Egyptian, Late
Language, additional A	Demotic
Comments on Handwriting	- very clear and straight-lined (According to: Dils, Papyrus Brooklyn 47.218.02 (2017) - written with a firm hand (According to: Guermeur, Le papyrus Brooklyn 47-218-2 (2017)) - the ink is deep black The text is composed basically in Middle Egyptian/ Late Middle Egyptian in a late orthography but there are influences of Late Egyptian mainly in spells. In addition, there is the syllabically written word ḥw-bꜣ (col. x+III, 13) which could be identical with the lexeme ḥyb "lamb" which is documented only demotic up to now. (According to: Dils, Papyrus Brooklyn 47.218.02 (2017))
Comments on Text Layout	The first eight preserved columns (x+VIII) are inscribed, the last one (x+IX) has been left free. Red ink highlights amounts, change of paragraphs, and headings.
Existing Pictorial Elements	The scribe left space for an illustration in col. x+III und x+IV, which was never included.
	recto	verso
Quantity of Lines	Every column consists of 20 to 23 lines
Quantity of Columns	x+8

 

Text Content

Modern Title	Medical text with recipes for mother and child
Ancient Archives	(Uncertain)
Ancient Author of Text	(Unknown)
Ancient Scribe(s) of Text	(Unknown)
Text Types	religious | polytheistic Egyptian | magical scientific | medicine
Summary of Content	The papyrus contains a medical-magical textbook to protect a pregnant woman and her child before and after the birth. The risks of the childbirth are not mentioned. One part corresponds to a passage of the gynecological papyrus Kahun. (According to: Dils, Papyrus Brooklyn 47.218.02 (2017)) The text begins with a sequence of spells that deal with the treatment of a woman suffering from a range of disorders related to pregnancy, still birth, and infertility. At column 6, line 15, there begins a book of dispelling terrors and fears (of the night) from children, including one spell for dispelling crying and tears (beginning at column 7, line 17). The texts of this papyrus have no real parallels known from published material, for the most part.
Location of Composition	unknown unknown Egypt (Certainty: high)
Multilingualism	Monolingual Script = Language
Gender	Woman Child
Comment on Gender	protect a pregnant woman and her child before and after the birth
Religion	Polytheism (Egyptian)

 

 

Dates

RulerID	Regnal Year	MonthID	Day Date of the Text	Gregorian Date	dating_comment
Late period - Ptolemaic dynasty				-664 BCE -30 BCE	palaeographical dating the information about the dating varies - Sauneron: Saitic Period - beginning of the Ptolemaic Period (Sauneron, Un traité égyptien d'ophiologie (1989), 188–189) - Guermeur: 5th-3th century BCE (Guermeur, Papyrus médico-magique (2012), 541; Guermeur, Le papyrus hiératique iatromagique (2015–2016), 13; Guermeur, Le papyrus Brooklyn 47-218-2 (2017)) - Guermeur: 4th-1th century BCE (Guermeur, Entre magie et médecine (2013), 13) - 664-525 BCE / 26th dynasty or later / Late Period, probably Saite Period (Brooklyn Museum, Medical Text (2017));

 

Pictures

 

Literature

• Bardinet, Thierry, Les papyrus médicaux de l'Égypte pharaonique : traduction intégrale et commentaire (1995). (20)
• Brooklyn Museum, Medical Text Inscribed in Hieratic (2017). ()
• Brunner-Traut, Emma, Gravidenflasche (1970). (42)
• De Meulenaere, H., L'enseigne sacrée du dieu Khnoum dans l'onomastique gréco-égyptienne. (472)
• Dils, Peter, Papyrus Brooklyn 47.218.02 (2017). ()
• Goyon, Jean-Claude, Confirmation du pouvoir royal au nouvel an [Brooklyn Museum Papyrus 47.218.50] (1972). (13-16)
• Guermeur, Ivan, À propos d'un passage du papyrus médico-magique de Brooklyn 47.218.2 (x+III, 9 – x+IV, 2) (2012). (541-557)
• Guermeur, Ivan, Der Papyrus Brooklyn 47.218.2. Ein Handbuch zum Schutz der werdenden Mutter: Vortrag im Ägyptologischen Institut der Universität Leipzig & Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (2016). ()
• Guermeur, Ivan, Encore une histoire de socière? Une formule de protection de la chambre dans le mammisi (pBrooklyn 47.218.2, x+V.2-6), (2016). (171-189)
• Guermeur, Ivan, Entre magie et médecine. L'exemple du papyrus Brooklyn 47.218.2 (2013). (11-22)
• Guermeur, Ivan, Le papyrus Brooklyn 47-218-2, un traité médico-magique de protection de la parturiente et de son enfant (2017). ()
• Guermeur, Ivan, Le papyrus hiératique iatromagique n° 47.218.2 du musée de Brooklyn (2015). (10-28)
• Guermeur, Ivan, Un faucon et une chatte dans une recette iatromagique du papyrus de Brooklyn 47.218.2 (col. x+ IV, 2–7) (2015). (165-181)
• Hoffmann, Friedhelm & Quack, Joachim Friedrich, Anthologie der demotischen Literatur (2007). (361, n. a)
• O'Rourke, P. F., La codification du savoir médical à l’époque saïte (2013). (37 and 39)
• O'Rourke, P.F., Magical and Medical Texts in the Papyrus Collection of the Brooklyn Museum (2005). ()
• O'Rourke, Paul F., A Royal Book of Protection of the Saite Period: pBrooklyn 47.218.49 (2015). (1)
• Sauneron, Serge, Le papyrus magique illustré de Brooklyn : Brooklyn Museum 47.218.156 (1970). (viii-ix)
• Sauneron, Serge, Some Newly Unrolled Hieratic Papyri in the Wilbour Collection of The Brooklyn Museum (1966). (100-101)
• Sauneron, Serge, The Wilbour Papyri in Brooklyn. A Progress Report (1968). (113)

 

DatasetID	311081
last Change	29.07.2022
Trismegistos	703143
Author	Martina Grünhagen; Verena Lepper; Daniela C. Härtel
Dataset License	Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA)
Data set citation	Data set 311081 (= Pap. New York, Brooklyn Museum 47.218.2), ERC-Project ELEPHANTINE: Martina Grünhagen; Verena Lepper; Daniela C. Härtel.