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Ostr. Elephantine, excavation DAIK O 0198

TEI-XML-File: https://p612399.webspaceconfig.de/xml/elephantine_erc_db_311266.tei.xml

Metadata

Collection

Collection Elephantine, excavation Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Kairo
Inventory Number Ostr. Elephantine, excavation DAIK O 0198
Publication Number P.AbdalLatīf Ostraca. 7
Current Location Elephantine, excavation magazine DAI
Publication Permission Status no permission for publication necessary
Publication Status published

Origin / Provenance

Ancient Provenance Site Elephantine (Ꜣbw; Yb; YbꜢ; YbꜤ; Ἐλεφαντίνη, יב , ⲉⲓⲏⲃ) [Trismegistos]
Certainty: high
Ancient Provenance District Upper Egypt, 1st nome (Ombites) [Trismegistos]
Type of Discovery archaeological excavation
Certainty: high
Finder (= First Purchaser) Excavation team Elephantine, German Archaeological Institute Cairo and Swiss Institute for Architectural and Archaeological Research on Ancient Egypt
Certainty: high
Location of Find / Purchase in Egypt Elephantine
District of Find / Purchase in Egypt Upper Egypt, 1st nome (Ombites) [Trismegistos]
Type of Acquisition for the Intitution excavation finds
Date of Acquisition for the Intitution between 1969 and 2014
Buyer (Currently Housing Institution) Rubensohn, Otto / Zucker, Friedrich (excavation directors)
Certainty: high

Object

Object Type ostracon
Dating of Object The 1st-3rd AH/ 7th-9th CE centuries
Dating between 641 and 912
Criteria for Dating According to ʿAbd al-Latīf
Range of Preservation incomplete
State of Preservation Broken on all sides except for the upper side, where the original rim can be seen.
Comments on Object ʿAbdal-Latīf mentioned that the surface is very dark and the writing difficult to see. Dimensions not available.

Text Basic Information

Localization of Text on Object convex/concave (outside/inside)
Inks and Pigments carbon ink monochrome black
Range of Preservation (Text) incomplete
State of Preservation (Text) The ink is faded in several places. Text is missing on all except for the upper side.
Script, Primary Arabic
Language, Primary Arabic
Comments on Handwriting Not a very neat handwriting. Dots and vowels aren't used.
Comments on Text Layout The text covers nearly the entire (preserved) ostracon.
  recto verso
Quantity of Lines 7 7
Quantity of Columns 1 1
Height of Line / Letter

 

Text Content

Modern Title Private letter
Ancient Author of Text (Unknown [not mentioned in text])
Ancient Scribe(s) of Text
Text Types
  • documentary | letter
Summary of Content Part of a private letter in which money is mentioned.
Location of Composition Elephantine Upper Egypt, 1st nome Egypt (Certainty: high)
Comments on Text Dots didn't use
Multilingualism Monolingual Script = Language
Gender Man
Religion Islam

 

Text

Transcription Translation Pictures
convex
1‮‬‬‬‬وهي مر مـ مـ
2انعم عليها
3بعزت هبط على
4ونصف وربع دينار
5جلها فعجل على باكــبر
6حضر من عـ
7لابيـــكـ
concave
1 باسم محمد ذلكـ
2 الا لو بذلكـ
3
4 ولو يكن له مخرج كهذه
5 الكافي لها هو تركها فقد
6بـــها لامر
7 بعيد
convex
1[///] it is [///]
2[///] bless on her ..؟.. [///]
3[///] (biʿzzat)? landed on me [///]
4[///] and a half and a quarter dīnār [///]
5[///] most of them, bring me quickly the biggest [///]
6[///] came from [///]
7[///] to your father [///]
concave
1[///] in the name of Muḥammad that
2[///] only if ..؟.. with that
3[///] ..؟..
4[///] if he did not have such a way out
5[///] sufficient for her is to leave her
6[///] in it to thing
7[///] far away
9_S1_001
Reserved Copyright
10_S2_001
Reserved Copyright
     
Places (read out from edition)

 

People mentioned in Text

ID gender en normiert original Language Functions in Texts
15800 man Muḥammad محمد Arabic

 

Dates

RulerID Regnal Year MonthID Day Date of the Text Gregorian Date dating_comment
Arabic Period 21 AH 641 CE According to ʿAbd al-Latīf, the date of this text can be placed in the 1st-3rd AH / 7th–9th CE centuries.;

 

Pictures

9_S1_001
Reserved Copyright
10_S2_001
Reserved Copyright

 

Literature

 

DatasetID 311266
last Change 29.07.2022
Author Ahmed Kamal
Dataset License Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-SA)
Data set citation Data set 311266 (= Ostr. Elephantine, excavation DAIK O 0198), ERC-Project ELEPHANTINE: Ahmed Kamal.