Home Project Search Objects Places Persons & Deities  
 

Search in Objects


(submit with enter)

 

Ostr. Elephantine, excavation DAIK O 3400

TEI-XML-File: https://p612399.webspaceconfig.de/xml/elephantine_erc_db_311270.tei.xml

Metadata

Collection

Collection Elephantine, excavation Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Kairo
Inventory Number Ostr. Elephantine, excavation DAIK O 3400
Publication Number P.AbdalLatīf Ostraca. 11
Current Location Elephantine, excavation magazine DAI
Publication Permission Status no permission for publication necessary
Publication Status published

Origin / Provenance

Ancient Provenance Site Elephantine (Ꜣbw; Yb; YbꜢ; YbꜤ; Ἐλεφαντίνη, יב , ⲉⲓⲏⲃ) [Trismegistos]
Certainty: high
Ancient Provenance District Upper Egypt, 1st nome (Ombites) [Trismegistos]
Type of Discovery archaeological excavation
Certainty: high
Finder (= First Purchaser) Excavation team Elephantine, German Archaeological Institute Cairo and Swiss Institute for Architectural and Archaeological Research on Ancient Egypt
Certainty: high
Location of Find / Purchase in Egypt Elephantine
District of Find / Purchase in Egypt Upper Egypt, 1st nome (Ombites) [Trismegistos]
Type of Acquisition for the Intitution excavation finds
Date of Acquisition for the Intitution between 1969 and 2014
Buyer (Currently Housing Institution) Rubensohn, Otto / Zucker, Friedrich (excavation directors)
Certainty: high

Object

Object Type ostracon
Dating of Object The 1st-3rd AH/ 7th-9th CE centuries
Dating between 641 and 912
Criteria for Dating According to ʿAbd al-Latīf.
Range of Preservation incomplete
State of Preservation Broken on all sides except for the upper side, where the original rim of the vessel can be seen.
Comments on Object Dimensions not available.

Text Basic Information

Localization of Text on Object convex (outside)
Inks and Pigments carbon ink monochrome black
Range of Preservation (Text) incomplete
State of Preservation (Text) Only a few words from the letter's beginning survive, while the rest of the text is lost.
Script, Primary Arabic
Language, Primary Arabic
Comments on Handwriting Not a very neat handwriting, but seems to be from a practiced hand. Dots and vowels aren't used.
Comments on Text Layout The text is written on the left lower part of the potsherd's surface, leaving the rest of the surface blank.
  recto verso
Quantity of Lines 2
Quantity of Columns 1

 

Text Content

Modern Title Private letter
Ancient Author of Text (Unknown [not mentioned in text])
Ancient Scribe(s) of Text
Text Types
  • documentary | letter
Summary of Content Two lines from the typical opening remain as part of a privet letter.
Location of Composition Elephantine Upper Egypt, 1st nome Egypt (Certainty: high)
Comments on Text ʿAbdal-Latīf read the secound line as [..........] احمد بن [................], but i think it's a part of the usual opening, dots didn't use.
Multilingualism Script = Language Monolingual
Religion Islam

 

Text

Transcription Translation Pictures
convex
1بسم الــله الرحمن الرحيم
2اكرمك الله وابقاكـ
convex
1In the name of G[od the Merciful, the Compassionate]
2May God benefit thee and preserve thee [///]
14_S1_001
Reserved Copyright
     
Places (read out from edition)

 

 

Dates

RulerID Regnal Year MonthID Day Date of the Text Gregorian Date dating_comment
Arabic Period 21 AH 641 CE According to ʿAbd al-Latīf, the date of this text can be placed in the 1st-3rd AH / 7th–9th CE centuries.;

 

Pictures

14_S1_001
Reserved Copyright

 

Literature

 

DatasetID 311270
last Change 29.07.2022
Author Ahmed Kamal
Dataset License Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-SA)
Data set citation Data set 311270 (= Ostr. Elephantine, excavation DAIK O 3400), ERC-Project ELEPHANTINE: Ahmed Kamal.