Home Project Search Objects Places Persons & Deities  
 

Search in Objects


(submit with enter)

 

Ostr. Elephantine, excavation DAIK O 0456

TEI-XML-File: https://p612399.webspaceconfig.de/xml/elephantine_erc_db_311279.tei.xml

Metadata

Collection

Collection Elephantine, excavation Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Kairo
Inventory Number Ostr. Elephantine, excavation DAIK O 0456
Publication Number P.AbdalLatīf Ostraca. 20
Current Location Elephantine, excavation magazine DAI
Publication Permission Status no permission for publication necessary
Publication Status published

Origin / Provenance

Ancient Provenance Site Elephantine (Ꜣbw; Yb; YbꜢ; YbꜤ; Ἐλεφαντίνη, יב , ⲉⲓⲏⲃ) [Trismegistos]
Certainty: high
Ancient Provenance District Upper Egypt, 1st nome (Ombites) [Trismegistos]
Type of Discovery archaeological excavation
Certainty: high
Finder (= First Purchaser) Excavation team Elephantine, German Archaeological Institute Cairo and Swiss Institute for Architectural and Archaeological Research on Ancient Egypt
Certainty: high
Location of Find / Purchase in Egypt Elephantine
District of Find / Purchase in Egypt Upper Egypt, 1st nome (Ombites) [Trismegistos]
Type of Acquisition for the Intitution excavation finds
Date of Acquisition for the Intitution between 1969 and 2014
Buyer (Currently Housing Institution) Rubensohn, Otto / Zucker, Friedrich (excavation directors)
Certainty: high

Object

Object Type ostracon
Dating of Object The 1st-3rd AH/ 7th-9th CE centuries
Dating between 641 and 912
Criteria for Dating According to ʿAbd al-Latīf.
Range of Preservation incomplete
State of Preservation Broken on all except for the upper side, where the original rim can be seen.
Comments on Object Dimensions not available.

Text Basic Information

Localization of Text on Object concave (inside)
Inks and Pigments carbon ink monochrome black
Range of Preservation (Text) incomplete
State of Preservation (Text) The text is missing on all sides except for the top. Ink and letters are faded/rubbed off in several places.
Script, Primary Arabic
Language, Primary Arabic
Comments on Handwriting Not a very neat handwriting. Dots and vowels aren't used.
Comments on Text Layout The text covers nearly the entire (preserved) ostracon.
  recto verso
Quantity of Lines 3
Quantity of Columns 1
Height of Line / Letter

 

Text Content

Ancient Title Sūra al-Nisāʾ
Modern Title Sūra al-Nisāʾ
Ancient Scribe(s) of Text
Text Types
  • religious-literary | Islamic | Qurʾānic
Summary of Content Lines of the Qurʾān from sūra al-Nisāʾ (IV).
Location of Composition Elephantine Upper Egypt, 1st nome Egypt (Certainty: high)
Multilingualism Script = Language Monolingual
Religion Islam

 

Text

Transcription Translation Pictures
concave
1بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
2ولا تتخذو منهم
3وليا ولا نصيرا 1Q 4:89

1 Q 4:89
concave
1[In the name of God the Merciful,] the Compassionate.
2and take not [from among them any]
3ally [or helper] 1Q 4:89

1 Q 4:89
24_S1_001
Reserved Copyright
     
Places (read out from edition)

 

 

Dates

RulerID Regnal Year MonthID Day Date of the Text Gregorian Date dating_comment
Arabic Period 21 AH 641 CE According to ʿAbd al-Latīf, the date of this text can be placed in the 1st-3rd AH / 7th–9th CE centuries.;

 

Pictures

24_S1_001
Reserved Copyright

 

Literature

 

DatasetID 311279
last Change 29.07.2022
Author Ahmed Kamal
Dataset License Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-SA)
Data set citation Data set 311279 (= Ostr. Elephantine, excavation DAIK O 0456), ERC-Project ELEPHANTINE: Ahmed Kamal.