TEI-XML-File: https://p612399.webspaceconfig.de/xml/elephantine_erc_db_312954.tei.xml
| Inventory Number | Ostr. Paris, AIBL CIS, Clermont-Ganneau no. 70 |
| Publication Number | Mémoires 35 no. 070; TAD D.7.21. |
| Current Location | Paris, Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres |
| Publication Permission Status | no permission for publication necessary |
| Publication Status | published |
| Ancient Provenance Site | Elephantine (Ꜣbw; Yb; YbꜢ; YbꜤ; Ἐλεφαντίνη, יב , ⲉⲓⲏⲃ) [Trismegistos] Certainty: |
| Ancient Provenance District | Upper Egypt, 1st nome (Ombites) [Trismegistos] |
| Type of Discovery | archaeological excavation Certainty: |
| Finder (= First Purchaser) | Clermont-Ganneau, Charles Certainty: |
| Location of Find / Purchase in Egypt | Elephantine |
| District of Find / Purchase in Egypt | Upper Egypt, 1st nome (Ombites) [Trismegistos] |
| Object Type | ostracon |
| Range of Preservation | complete |
| Mounting | (unknown) |
| Comments on Object | Mesurements and remarks from publication. Lozachmeur: cv: 10YR6/2-3-4 and 7/3 ; cc: 2.5YR6/4 and 5YR6/4 ; edge: 5YR6/6. |
| Localization of Text on Object | concave/convex (inside/outside) | |
| Inks and Pigments | carbon ink monochrome black | |
| Range of Preservation (Text) | complete | |
| Script, Primary | Aramaic, Imperial | |
| Language, Primary | Aramaic, Imperial | |
| Comments on Handwriting | Lozachmeur hand Id / Ic. | |
| recto | verso | |
| Quantity of Lines | 4 | 2 |
| Height of Line / Letter | ||
| Modern Title | Inscription on Sherd |
| Ancient Author of Text | Gaddul |
| Ancient Scribe(s) of Text | |
| Text Types |
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| Summary of Content | Gaddul reports his blessings to Yaho and Khnum for Micaiah. Requests Micaiah's garment for repair. |
| Multilingualism | Script = Language Monolingual |
| Gender | Man |
| Comment on Gender | Because Gaddul, a Judean/Aramean, appears to worship both Yaho and Khnum, this text is often used to argue for Judean-Egyptian religious syncretism on Elephantine. The implication is that this is a copy or draft of Gaddul's own letter since it was found on the island. The locaton of this Micaiah is unknown. |
| Religion | Polytheism (Egyptian) |
| Religion, further | Judaism |
| Transcription | Translation | Pictures | ||||||||||||
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| Places (read out from edition) |
| ID | gender | en normiert | original | Language | Functions | in Texts |
| 19895 | man | Gaddul | גדל | Aramaic, Imperial |
| RulerID | Regnal Year | MonthID | Day Date of the Text | Gregorian Date | dating_comment |
| -525 BCE -399 BCE | ; |
| DatasetID | 312954 |
| last Change | 29.07.2022 |
| Author | James D. Moore (collated from picture and reedited), Emil Joubert (metadata) |
| Dataset License | Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA) |
| Data set citation | Data set 312954 (= Ostr. Paris, AIBL CIS, Clermont-Ganneau no. 70), ERC-Project ELEPHANTINE: James D. Moore (collated from picture and reedited), Emil Joubert (metadata) . |